The term was then used to mean "the land inhabited by the English", and it included English people in what is now south-east Scotland but was then part of the English kingdom of Northumbria. The earliest recorded use of the term, as " Engla londe", is in the late-ninth-century translation into Old English of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The Angles came from the Anglia peninsula in the Bay of Kiel area (present-day German state of Schleswig-Holstein) of the Baltic Sea. The Angles were one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Great Britain during the Early Middle Ages. The name "England" is derived from the Old English name Englaland, which means "land of the Angles". England's population of 56.3 million comprises 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, largely concentrated around London, the southeast, and conurbations in the centre, the northwest, the northeast, and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. The country's capital is London, the greater metropolitan of which has a population of 14.2 million as of 2021, representing the United Kingdom's largest metropolitan area. Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills. Įngland's terrain chiefly consists of low hills and plains, especially in the centre and south. Both universities are ranked among the most prestigious in the world. England is home to the two oldest universities in the English-speaking world: the University of Oxford, founded in 1096, and the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209. The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. ![]() Įngland is the origin of many well-known worldwide exports, including the English language, the English law system (which served as the basis for the common law systems of many other countries), association football (the world's most popular sport), and the Church of England its parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations. The Kingdom of England, which included Wales after 1535, ceased being a separate sovereign state on when the Acts of Union put the terms agreed in the Treaty of Union the previous year into effect this resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland that created the Kingdom of Great Britain. England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century. The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Paleolithic, but takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. The country covers roughly 62% of the island of Great Britain, which is in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. It is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north, while Ireland is located across the Irish Sea to its west and northwest, and the Celtic Sea lies to its southwest. ^ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'Area to Mean High Water Excluding Inland Water'Įngland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.^ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'Total Extent of the Realm'.It may also be necessary to show the receipt at border control on arrival. This must be shown to board a plane or ferry to the Republic of Ireland. Once the Passenger Locator Form is completed, the passenger will receive an email with a receipt. This digital certificate includes any relevant certificates or tests in all 3 categories. Those arriving from countries in the European Union can use the EU Digital COVID Certificate (EUDCC) as proof. Negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test result from within the last 72 hours.The individual must then declare that they have proof of one of the following: Travel details (flight/ferry number, name of airline or ferry company, etc.).Personal information (name, nationality, etc.).Information that must be provided includes the following: ![]() The form asks travelers to enter their details into the required fields. The applicant must use this code to log in and complete the passenger locator form for Ireland online registration. A verification code will then be sent to this number. Travelers heading to Ireland must enter the required information into the online health declaration form application.įirst, passengers must provide the number of the cell phone (mobile phone) they will be using during their stay in Ireland.
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